Girolamo Muzio

Girolamo Muzio
Born	(1496-03-12)12 March 1496 Padua, Republic of Venice
Died	1576(1576-00-00) (aged 79–80) Barberino Val d'Elsa, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Nationality	Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Other names	Mutio Justinopolitano
Occupations	Courtier Poet Writer
Parent(s)	Cristoforo Nuzio and Lucia Nuzio

Girolamo Muzio or Mutio Justinopolitano (1496 in Padua, Republic of Venice – 1576 in Barberino Val d'Elsa, Grand Duchy of Tuscany) was an Italian author in defence of the vernacular Italian language against Latin.

Biography

Girolamo Muzio was born at Padua in 1496, and educated there. He was honoured by Pope Leo X with the title of Cavalier; and he was in the service of the marquis del Vasto; after whose death he passed into the service of Don Ferdinando Gonzaga, whose affairs he managed at several Italian courts. The duke of Urbino next appointed him governor to his son, afterwards duke Francesco II. He was afterwards in the service of cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici. He died in 1576. In 1551 he published, along with other Italian poems, his Arte Poetica, in three books, composed in blank verse. Besides letters, histories, moral treatises, he wrote several tracts against the Reformers, especially those of the Italian nation, who at that time were numerous. He first attacked Vergerio. He then contended with Ochino, and Betti; and he afterwards assailed Bullinger, Viret, and others. As a counterbalance to the Protestant writers of ecclesiastical history, called the Magdeburg Centuriators, Muzio, in 1570, published a Roman Catholic history of the two first centuries, which made up in polemic zeal for what it wanted in sound erudition. Muzio's works on the Italian language, published as the Battaglie per diffesa dell'italica lingua (1582), include a defence of the vernacular against claims for the superiority of Latin, and the Varchina, in which Muzio attacks Benedetto Varchi's pro-Florentine Ercolano while upholding his own ideal of an Italian learned from books.

Works

• Il duello (Venice, 1550)
• Il gentilhuomo (Venice, 1571)
• Battaglie per diffesa dell'italica lingua (1582)
• Poems for Tullia d’Aragona: Egloghe (1550)
• Treatise of poetry after Horace (1551)
• Against Claudio Tolomei (1533–1574)
• Vergeriane. Against Pier Paolo Vergerio. Venezia: Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari. 1550. Retrieved 27 May 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
• Le mentite ochiniane (1551) against Bernardino Ochino
• Lettere catholiche, vol I-IV (1571)

External links

• Richardson, B. (2002). "Muzio, Girolamo". The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-818332-7. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
• Campbell, G. (2003). "Muzio, Girolamo". The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860175-3. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
• Faini, Marco (2012). "MUZIO, Girolamo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 77: Morlini–Natolini (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.